被动语态的用法以下各种用法如何用被动语态A:被动语态+双宾B:被动语态+宾语+宾补

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被动语态的用法以下各种用法如何用被动语态A:被动语态+双宾B:被动语态+宾语+宾补

被动语态的用法以下各种用法如何用被动语态A:被动语态+双宾B:被动语态+宾语+宾补
被动语态的用法
以下各种用法如何用被动语态
A:被动语态+双宾
B:被动语态+宾语+宾补

被动语态的用法以下各种用法如何用被动语态A:被动语态+双宾B:被动语态+宾语+宾补
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时,有以下三种情形:
一、有些双宾动词(如award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关).比较:
He gave her some money.他给她一些钱.
→ She was given some money.
→Some money was given to him.
He bought her a watch.他给她买了一快表.
→ A watch was bought for her.
→She was bought a watch.
二、有些双宾动词(如bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for):
Father made me a doll.
→ A doll was made for me.
He wrote her a letter.
→ A letter was written to her.
三、有些双宾动词(如answer,deny,envy,refuse,save,spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语,而将直接宾语用作保留宾语:
He answered me that question.
→ I was answered that question by him

带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时,可将表物的直接宾语变为主语,用for或to引出表人的间接宾语,或将表人的间接宾语变为主语即可。如:
My father is telling me an interesting story now. → An interesting story is being told to me by my father now. →I'm being...

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带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时,可将表物的直接宾语变为主语,用for或to引出表人的间接宾语,或将表人的间接宾语变为主语即可。如:
My father is telling me an interesting story now. → An interesting story is being told to me by my father now. →I'm being told an interesting story by my father now. 爸爸正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。
带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如: We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang. He cut his hair short.→His hair was cut short. They told him to help me.→He was told to help me.

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