运用构词法记忆单词.请你举出类似的词汇1合成 如class+room=classroom 2派生 如dis+like= dislike 3转化我急用！

运用构词法记忆单词.请你举出类似的词汇1合成 如class+room=classroom 2派生 如dis+like= dislike 3转化我急用！
运用构词法记忆单词.请你举出类似的词汇1合成 如class+room=classroom 2派生 如dis+like= dislike 3转化
我急用！

运用构词法记忆单词.请你举出类似的词汇1合成 如class+room=classroom 2派生 如dis+like= dislike 3转化我急用！
（一）、常见前缀
1． 表示否定意义的前缀
un: unbelievable uncomfortable unconscious unfair uneasy
unlike unknown unusual unexpected unemployment
unfortunately
in: indirect inevitable incorrect incomplete independent
im: impossible impatient impractical impolite
il: illegal
ir: irrespective irregular irresponsible
mis: mistake misunderstand mislead misfortune misconduct
dis: disadvantage discourage disabled disagree disapprove
discount discover disappear disorder
non: nonsense non-smoking
ab: abuse
anti: anti-Japanese anti-smoking
2． 表示时间、序列的前缀
pre (前,预先): preview preschool prehistory previous
post (后): postwar postgraduate
pro (向前): proceed progress prolong
re (回,再): review recycle react reproduce
recover reform refresh renew restore
3． 表示方向、位置的前缀
inter (在…之间): international interact interview internet
in/im (向内): internal indoor inside interior
import immigrate
ex (向外): export exterior external exceed
under (在下面): underestimate underground underline undergraduate
trans (横过、): transport transplant transform transmit
out (外): outdoor outwards outside
mid (在中间): midnight midday mid-term
4． 表示数量、大小的前缀
uni (一,统一): unique unite unity universal uniform
min (少,减): minor minus minimum
multi (多): multiply multinational multiple
5． 动词性前缀
en: enable enjoy enforce encourage
（二）、常见后缀
1． 常见名词后缀：
ness: weakness illness fitness happiness
ment: treatment statement argument arrangement equipment
management development employment improvement achievement
punishment measurement replacement
ion: invention selection suggestion election education
prevention reflection radiation rejection reaction
instruction distinction devotion innovation attraction
expression impression
tion: intention attention
sion: expansion explosion decision extension collision
ation: invitation realization imagination modernization obligation
foundation determination reservation industrialization application
ship: friendship scholarship ownership relationship hardship
leadership (人):
ity: popularity quality maturity personality publicity
security diversity
dom: freedom wisdom
age: storage package postage marriage shortage
al: refusal removal arrival proposal survival approval
ism: tourism organism criticism
y: discovery recovery injury difficulty delivery
ure: failure pressure exposure departure
ence: difference patience independence absence evidence confidence
ance: distance significance resistance importance ignorance
ist (人): tourist scientist specialist
ant (人): servant immigrant applicant assistant accountant
consultant defendant inhabitant
ian (人): technician musician electrician
or (人): survivor operator inventor governor conductor competitor
er (人): manufacturer consumer customer owner prisoner employer
2． 常见形容词后缀：
ful (充满…的): faithful fearful hopeful fruitful helpful respectful
graceful painful cheerful thoughtful powerful
y (…的): wealthy thirsty worthy hasty lucky noisy faulty
less (无…的): hopeless useless worthless restless helpless meaningless
al (…的): national original practical natural musical occasional
medical formal personal professional experimental
able (能…的、可…的): suitable valuable respectable remarkable
favorable reliable profitable fashionable miserable
noticeable portable reasonable honorable preferable
desirable acceptable comparable comfortable
ly (…的): timely friendly deadly costly
ic (…的): symbolic heroic classic historic organic
ial (…的) : industrial racial commercial beneficial financial influential
ive (…的): respective effective impressive expensive progressive attractive
protective comparative
ious (…的): suspicious mysterious
ous (…的): poisonous humorous dangerous
ish (似…的): childish foolish bookish
ent: different patient independent absent evident confident
ant: distant significant resistant important ignorant
（三）、合成词
gentleman hometown homework housework mankind
Second-hand earthquake playground mainland widespread
spacecraft Postcard Postman taxpayer wildlife
mailbox supermarket Headline deadline timetable
football Pastime hardware spaceship stockholder

买一本专业的词根书
里面有齐全的前、后缀的使用

hand earthquake playground mainland widespread
spacecraft Postcard Postman taxpayer wildlife
mailbox supermarket Headline deadline

（一）、常见前缀
1． 表示否定意义的前缀
un: unbelievable uncomfortable unconscious unfair uneasy
unlike unknown unusual unexpected unemployment
unfortunately
in: indirect inevitable in...

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（一）、常见前缀
1． 表示否定意义的前缀
un: unbelievable uncomfortable unconscious unfair uneasy
unlike unknown unusual unexpected unemployment
unfortunately
in: indirect inevitable incorrect incomplete independent
im: impossible impatient impractical impolite
il: illegal
ir: irrespective irregular irresponsible
mis: mistake misunderstand mislead misfortune misconduct
dis: disadvantage discourage disabled disagree disapprove
discount discover disappear disorder
non: nonsense non-smoking
ab: abuse
anti: anti-Japanese anti-smoking
2． 表示时间、序列的前缀
pre (前，预先): preview preschool prehistory previous
post (后): postwar postgraduate
pro (向前): proceed progress prolong
re (回，再): review recycle react reproduce
recover reform refresh renew restore
3． 表示方向、位置的前缀
inter (在…之间): international interact interview internet
in/im (向内): internal indoor inside interior
import immigrate
ex (向外): export exterior external exceed
under (在下面): underestimate underground underline undergraduate
trans (横过、): transport transplant transform transmit
out (外): outdoor outwards outside
mid (在中间): midnight midday mid-term
4． 表示数量、大小的前缀
uni (一，统一): unique unite unity universal uniform
min (少，减): minor minus minimum
multi (多): multiply multinational multiple
5． 动词性前缀
en: enable enjoy enforce encourage
（二）、常见后缀
1． 常见名词后缀：
ness: weakness illness fitness happiness
ment: treatment statement argument arrangement equipment
management development employment improvement achievement
punishment measurement replacement
ion: invention selection suggestion election education
prevention reflection radiation rejection reaction
instruction distinction devotion innovation attraction
expression impression
tion: intention attention
sion: expansion explosion decision extension collision
ation: invitation realization imagination modernization obligation
foundation determination reservation industrialization application
ship: friendship scholarship ownership relationship hardship
leadership (人):
ity: popularity quality maturity personality publicity
security diversity
dom: freedom wisdom
age: storage package postage marriage shortage
al: refusal removal arrival proposal survival approval
ism: tourism organism criticism
y: discovery recovery injury difficulty delivery
ure: failure pressure exposure departure
ence: difference patience independence absence evidence confidence
ance: distance significance resistance importance ignorance
ist (人): tourist scientist specialist
ant (人): servant immigrant applicant assistant accountant
consultant defendant inhabitant
ian (人): technician musician electrician
or (人): survivor operator inventor governor conductor competitor
er (人): manufacturer consumer customer owner prisoner employer
2． 常见形容词后缀：
ful (充满…的): faithful fearful hopeful fruitful helpful respectful
graceful painful cheerful thoughtful powerful
y (…的): wealthy thirsty worthy hasty lucky noisy faulty
less (无…的): hopeless useless worthless restless helpless meaningless
al (…的): national original practical natural musical occasional
medical formal personal professional experimental
able (能…的、可…的): suitable valuable respectable remarkable
favorable reliable profitable fashionable miserable
noticeable portable reasonable honorable preferable
desirable acceptable comparable comfortable
ly (…的): timely friendly deadly costly
ic (…的): symbolic heroic classic historic organic
ial (…的) : industrial racial commercial beneficial financial influential
ive (…的): respective effective impressive expensive progressive attractive
protective comparative
ious (…的): suspicious mysterious
ous (…的): poisonous humorous dangerous
ish (似…的): childish foolish bookish
ent: different patient independent absent evident confident
ant: distant significant resistant important ignorant

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