revenge 和 avenge具体用法上与什么区别啊 请大家帮个忙

revenge 和 avenge具体用法上与什么区别啊 请大家帮个忙
revenge 和 avenge具体用法上与什么区别啊 请大家帮个忙

revenge 和 avenge具体用法上与什么区别啊 请大家帮个忙
revenge
KK:[]
DJ:[]
vt.
1.替...报仇[(+on/upon)]
He revenged his dead brother.
他为亡兄报了仇.
2.报复,洗雪
I will revenge that insult.
我要洗雪那个耻辱.
n.
1.报仇;报复[U][(+for/on)]
The people of the village took revenge on the thieves by beating them with sticks.
村子里的人们用棍棒打窃贼泄恨.
He wanted revenge for his father's murder.
他要为遇害的父亲复仇.
avenge
KK:[]
DJ:[]
vt.
1.替...报仇
avenge one's parents
为父母报仇
2.为...进行报复[(+on)]
He resolved to avenge the insult on the boss.
他决意为受辱向老板进行报复.
vi.
1.报仇;报复

(1)revenge做“替...报仇, 复仇”讲时，同avenge.
*I'll revenge that insult.我要报复那侮辱。
*Hamlet revenged his dead father.
哈姆雷特为他死去的父亲报仇。
*The prince was determined to avenge his father, the King.
王子...

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(1)revenge做“替...报仇, 复仇”讲时，同avenge.
*I'll revenge that insult.我要报复那侮辱。
*Hamlet revenged his dead father.
哈姆雷特为他死去的父亲报仇。
*The prince was determined to avenge his father, the King.
王子下决心要替父王报仇。
(2)avenge还有"向...复仇"的意思,注意,此时方向变了:
avenged their wronged parents.
向他们有恶行的父母复仇

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revenge, avenge
这两个词都表示“复仇”之意，但词义和使用场合均有所不同。
revenge/avenge sb.替sb.报仇
1.revenge大都指为自己报仇，有时它还带有报复的意味（to do harm or injury in return for any harm，injury or insult）。例The oppressed resolved to...

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revenge, avenge
这两个词都表示“复仇”之意，但词义和使用场合均有所不同。
revenge/avenge sb.替sb.报仇
1.revenge大都指为自己报仇，有时它还带有报复的意味（to do harm or injury in return for any harm，injury or insult）。例The oppressed resolved to revenge themselves upon (on) the oppressors.
被压迫者决定向压迫者复仇。
2.avenge大都指替别人复仇；复仇的动机并不是为了自己，而是为了正义感（to punish for a wrong done and often for the sake of justice）。
Hamlet planned to avenge his father upon the murderer.
哈姆雷特打算惩处凶手以报父仇。
词组to revenge oneself upon/on one’s enemy
to avenge oneself upon/on one’s enemy for something
to avenge something upon/on one’s enemy
△revenge的名词与动词同形； avenge的名词是vengeance。

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