tell,say,speak 怎么用

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tell,say,speak 怎么用
tell,say,speak 怎么用

tell,say,speak 怎么用
1、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等.常用做及物动词.
例如：WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroftentoldmeastoryin
theevening.在我小时,妈妈晚上常给我讲故事.
Hewilltellthegoodnewstoeverybodyinourclass.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的每个人.
2、say———一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词.例如：
Idon’t know what he said.我不明白他所说的.
Kate saw a card on her
table,itsaid：“Happybirthday!”
凯特看见桌上一张卡片,上面写着：“生日快乐!”
3、speak———“说”、“讲”、“演讲”.做及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词.例如：
Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗?
Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言.

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Tell可直译为“告诉”，常用用法为tell sb sth (sth也可以换为that开头的宾语从句) 如：
I told him the news. = I told him [that ...] (中括号内为消息具体内容)
Say一般强调到底说了没有，也用于一般的“谁说了什么什么”，如：
He didn't say anything. = He didn't say a word.
He said [that ...] (中括号内为具体内容)
Speak一般有两种用法，分别为说某种语言或者是强调“说话”这个动作本身，如：
I can speak English.
Speak louder, please!

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tell：告诉——他们告诉我他走了：they told me he had gone
say：说道，说了——我老妈说了今天会下雨。my mom said today gonna be rain.
speak：演说，说话——你能说话说清楚点不？Can't you speak clearly?

tell 讲 tell sb. sth 告诉某人什么或讲故事
say 说谁说什么
speak 加语言

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